7-Keto DHEA is a metabolite of the adrenal steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). It is almost identical in chemical structure to DHEA and is converted to its form from DHEA in a two stage process. Scientific research has indicated its immune system boosting and memory enhancing effects. Some cells of the immune system use chemical messages in the form of cytokines which signal the whole immune system to go into “battle mode”. 7-Keto DHEA has been shown to increase the production of the cytokine IL-2 which regulates the T-Helper cells. Studies on mice have shown that when this chemical was administered along with a memory abolishing chemical like the scopolamine, the mice were able to resist memory loss.

Caprylic Acid is an essential fatty acid that may be found in the human and bovine milk, palm oils, and coconut fruits. It has several benefits because of its antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. It is a popular remedy against Candia yeast infections. It works by destroying the yeast in the intestines upon absorption. Caprylic acid also aids in the treatment of inflammatory intestinal conditions such as Crohn’s disease. Caprylic Acid also improves the memory retention, concentration and focus. It also prevents liver diseases by inhibiting the accumulation of fats and reducing its workload. It also has the ability to dissolve kidney stones. Caprylic acid also helps control blood sugar level, and improves the secretion of insulin.

Cetearyl Glucoside is a combination of glucose and Cetearyl alcohol. Cetearyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol that can be found in a number of plants and vegetables. Glucose, on the other hand, is a type of sugar that is also naturally available. Cetearyl Glucoside helps in maintaining the skin and hair’s natural moisture and leaves a velvety texture. It is commonly found in coconut oils and corn oils. This is commonly used in beauty products such as face creams, lotions, and lip moisturizers. Cetearyl Glucoside is an effective emulsifier, and it helps in smoothening and binding the consistency of a product, enhancing the product’s affectivity.

Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol with a waxy texture. It was originally derived from sperm whale oil, thus, the name “Cetyl”. It is also known as 1-hexadecanol and palmityl alcohol. It is often used in shampoos, creams, lotions and other beauty products. Cetyl alcohol is used as emulsifier, lubricant, emollient or skin softener and thickening agents. Its waxy texture is ideal for use of conditioner and shampoos to cover the hair with waxy and lustrous texture. It is also commonly used in lotions because it allows the products to spread onto the skin. Cetyl alcohol can be found from the end-products of petroleum, or from vegetable oils.

Citric Acid is found in several citrus fruits, including pineapples, limes, gooseberries, plums, peaches, lemons, grapefruit, and oranges. It assists in preventing urinary tract infections. It is also applied as a natural preservative in lieu of chemicals. It helps energy production within the cells. It is a good natural astringent and regulates pH in digestive tract. Citric acid boosts efficient digestive function and helps remove toxins from body. It provides prevention against diarrhea, dysentery, and other bowel diseases. Citric acid assists in breakdown of fatty foods and increasing appetite. It helps eliminate fatigue. Citric acid in a little modified form, potassium citrate, can halt human heartbeat for greater facility during surgery and also is used to leach damaging metals from soil in landfills.

Glycerine is a viscous and colorless liquid used in various pharmaceutical formulations. It is a chemical compound having three hydrophilic hydroxyl groups that are responsible for the solubility of Glycerine in water. Also known as glycerol, its supplements are extremely beneficial in enhancement of energy. It not only helps to build endurance but also triggers weight loss. Glycerine can burn and reduce the extra fat which gets accumulated in human body. You can find Glycerine supplements anywhere in the market. If you consume it with water, it can enhance the hydration process inside the cells, due to which tissues remain hydrated even when you are working out. Your body weight will determine the amount of glycerol you can take. For instance, if you are 125 lbs, you can take 25 to 30 ml per day.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil as it is more commonly known is widely used for cooking food. It is used as frying oil. Its other popular use is as an emollient for cosmetic purposes. This oil is produced from oil type sunflower seeds. This oil is not only light in appearance but also in taste. Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is rich in Vitamin E content. This oil has low saturated fat levels as it is a combination of polyunsaturated and mono-unsaturated fats. Its properties are typical of other triglyceride vegetable oils. As a cosmetic is has a noncomedogenic and smoothing property. It is the high oleic property that allows sunflower oil sufficient shelf life which makes it possible to use it for cosmetic purposes.

Magnesium Aluminum Silicate is a mineral that occurs naturally. The refined and purified clay form is commonly used as a thickener for cosmetics and various beauty products. It has white consistency and is flaky, often used as fillers for deodorants. It is also used as thickener for shaving creams, and lotions. It has huge molecular molecules that make it unable to be absorbed into the skin. It used in foundations and such cosmetics because of its anti-caking, coloring, and absorbent properties. However, it is prohibited to be used in products applied to areas of the lips and eyes. It is also used in pharmaceuticals, particularly in antacids.

Potassium Sorbate, a potassium salt belonging to sorbic acid, is primarily used as a preservative for various foods and beverages. Potassium sorbate has also gained popularity for its efficiency when used in different personal care products. Commonly, Potassium sorbate is used in molding or as a form of yeast for various foods such as cheese, dried meats, apple cider, yogurt, wines, bake goods and the likes. Potassium sorbate is usually present in dried fruit products and is starting to be used in herbal dietary supplements. The reason why it is widely used for food products is because Potassium sorbate does not impose any harmful side effects.

Pregnenolone, a type of steroid hormone, is a gamma aminobutyric acid  metabotropic transmembrane receptor which increases a hippocampus’s neurogenesis. Being a type steroid, Pregnenolone is interconnected with four cyclic hydrocarbons consisting of ketone, hydroxyl and a couple of methylbranches. Similar to all steroids, Pregnenolone is hydrophobic and is soluble in water. Pregnenolone is extracted from cholesterols in which its conversion involves hydroxylation on various positions. It is considered to be a building block for very steroid hormone that we have in our body which concludes that without pregnenolone, existence of steroid in our body would be impossible. Steroid hormone production would not be possible without it.

Progesterone USP is a natural hormone which is exerted or produced by a human’s body. Though some have a misconception that Progesterone USP are the same with Progestins, manufacturers made it clear that Progesterone USP are very different with progestins. Progestins are very synthetic as compared to Progesterone USP and are mainly used for birth defects unlike Progesterone USP which is mainly used to maintain a healthy pregnancy. Unlike progestins that impose undesirable and sometimes harmful side effects, Progesterone USP, being natural as it is, are easily produced and removed by our body; whichever is necessary. On a side note, USP stands for United States Pharmacopia which stands as a grade or purity of a product.

Purified Water is essential to maintaining healthy body. Unpurified drinking water may contain feces, poisons, and toxic metals, but use of purified water can resolve this problem by reducing the contaminants that enter your system. Plenty of purified water assists in maintaining metabolism and cleansing the body of impurities. It enhances the tastes of tea, coffee, and beverages, ensuring that there are no contaminations. Great tasting and clear ice cubes can be made from purified water. Purified water can prevent several skin diseases. Purified water can lead to enhanced energy as the body won’t have to work that hard to remove chemicals and unwanted substances, which can cause stress to the liver, lungs, and kidneys. The immune system remains healthy.

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Hyaluronate is also called Healon, AMO Vitrax, Amvisic Plus, Hyalgan and Hylo-Comod. It is a derivative of hyaluronic acid that works as a lubricant and shock absorber by increasing how well the fluid in the knee joint performs. It occurs naturally on the corneal endothelium and has a high affinity for receptors. It acts as a surgical aid in the extraction of cataracts, intraocular implants, corneal transplants, filtering glaucoma and retinal attachment surgery. It is used for pain relief to those suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. It is typically used when other pain relievers do not work.

Sodium PCA- Humectants are ingredients, which hydrate and hold moisture in the skin. Sodium PCA is an excellent humectant occurring naturally in the skin and ensures moisture-binding capacity of the skin. Sodium PCA comes from natural amino acids and is extremely water absorbing. Because of its capability to moisturize, it is used in skin care products for increasing softness of the skin and maintaining a proper moisture balance. It helps maintain water balance in the cells. Sodium PCA is also beneficial if you have wrinkles on the skin or dark circles around the eyes. It also heals puffiness and sunspots on the skin. These properties show it is a good product to prevent signs of aging.

Sorbitan Stearate

Sorbitol or glucitol is an alcohol form of the sucrose. It is a sugar alcohol or polyol that is often used as sweetener in a various products. It occurs in fruits and vegetables and is manufactured from corn syrup. It is resistant to the metabolism of oral bacteria that causes tooth decay. It plays an important role in the diet of diabetic patients; it helps maintain blood sugar level, lipids and control weight. Sorbitol also has laxative effect. It works by drawing water into the large intestine that stimulates bowel movement. Sorbitol is also used in cosmetics as humectant and thickener.

Stearic Acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is useful as an ingredient in making candles, soaps, plastics, oil pastels and cosmetics, and for softening rubber. Stearic acid is used to harden soaps, particularly those made with vegetable oil. Even though stearic acid is a saturated fat, studies have suggested that it has little effect on blood cholesterol levels, because such a high proportion is converted to oleic acid.

Stearyl Alcohol is derived from coconut oil and since it acts both as emollient and emulsifier it can be used in place of cetyl alcohol in order to stabilize skin care formulations. Stearyl alcohol is commonly used in lubricants, creams, depilatories, conditioners, and other personal care products. It can act as a lubricant on the surface of skin, giving the skin a soft and smooth look. The property of stearyl alcohol to build thickness makes it extremely useful in ensuring stable emulsions. It reduces appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin, thus slowing down aging effects. It also enhances facial skin radiance.

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics to stabilize and bind products. Cosmetic companies add a very small amount to their products to keep the individual ingredients from separating. Xanthan gum is composed of glucose,mannose and glucuronic acid. It is often used in recipes in place of gelatin by people with food allergies or for people who are omitting dairy, eggs and soy from their diets.