Beet Root is a soluble and insoluble fiber that helps cleanse the bowels.

Creatine Alpha-Ketoglutarate is also known as Creatine AKG. It is formed by combining ordinary creatine molecule with an alpha-ketoglutarate molecule. Creatine bound to the AKG molecule is preferred over regular creatine because AKG is a Krebs cycle intermediate which means that it can easily enter muscle cells, bringing with it more creatine directly into targeted cells. Higher creatine concentrations in muscles provide greater strength and stamina during workouts. Since creatine-AKG uses AKG as a transporter, the problem of transporter downgrade is also eliminated. Bodybuilders and athletes use creatine primarily for increasing stamina but some research also associates higher creatine levels with increased muscle gains.

Creatine Ethyl Ester is an organic compound formed by the reaction of alcohols and carboxylic acid. The standard creatine monohydrate is effective in increasing the muscle strength, lean muscle and endurance. Creatine ethyl ester is absorbed by the ability of the cells as the body does not absorb it properly. This is the reason that creatine is taken in large dosages. Creatine ethyl ester is a monohydrate associated with ester. This ester has the significance as it is found in the animals fat tissue. Creatine supplements are blended with protein powder. However, if it is taken for a longer period, the body stops producing it naturally and completely depends on the supplement. The creatine monohydrate shows no reports having side effects. Women also take creatine, but consulting the doctor is recommended. Ethyl ester decreases the amount of retained water as it is made with typical fatty acids that occur naturally. Hence, less creatine is stored as water weight out of the nutrient pocket.

Di-Creatine Orotate is the combination of ordinary creatine with Orotic Acid. It is used as a performance enhancement supplement by athletes and body builders to increase muscle gains, muscle strength and stamina. It is believed to offer greater ATP formation and absorption. Di-Creatine oratate increases ATP formation by providing phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, Uridine Monophosphate and by elevation of intracellular glycogen stores, all of these contribute to ATP formation. In experiment on rats it induced increase of very-low-density-lipoproteins, VLDL (fats) in the rats, however Manufacturers claim that the supplement is completely safe for human as the increase in VLDL (fats) is very low.

Folic Acid produces healthy red blood cells and prevents anemia in both children and adults. It is especially important in pregnancy and infancy and is also believed to help in the prevention of cancer, stroke and heart disease.

Glycocyamine was sought after because as much as a quarter of the world’s population is unable to supplement creatine, more accurately, the supplementation of regular creatine monohydrate had no effect whatsoever. Glycocyamine is a creatine metabolite, missing just a methyl group. Glycocyamine is guanidinoacetic acid and creatine is methylguanidinoacetic acid. Interestingly enough, glycocyamine is processed by the liver and metabolized into creatine, which allowed the rest of the world to supplement creatine as well. Unfortunately the supplementation of glycocyamine also meant that many methyl groups otherwise needed by the body would be now used up by the synthesis of creatine. For that reason it is generally recommended to supplement glycocyamine together with betaine, in order to provide enough methyl groups for all purposes. The commonly suggested ration is four parts betaine, one part glycocyamine, hence a four to one ratio.

Grape seed is the seeds of the ordinary grapes. They are used primarily because they have polyphenols recognized as anti oxidants. Research confirms numerous health benefits of grape seed extracts; they limit lipid oxidation, thus controlling high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Grape seeds contain phenolics, which are useful in treatment of heart disease because they inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce inflammation, however, the results are preliminary and more research is being done to confirm these facts. A polyphenol contained in grape seeds is resveratrol which may inhibit cancer cell growth and proliferation, and it may also be active against HIV by inhibiting expression and replication of the genome of the virus.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Citrulline AKG- L-Citrulline Alpha Ketoglutarate is a nutritional supplement ingredient, mainly because of the citrulline contained. Citrulline is actually an amino acid that is synthesized by the body into the much more needed conditionally essential amino acid called arginine, which is deemed a precursor to nitric oxide. It seems like the synthesizing of nitric oxide is somehow enhanced by the addition of alpha ketoglutarate, the chemical bonding of AKG with arginine is apparently providing this effect. The overall nitric oxide levels in the blood are elevated by supplementation of L-Citrulline AKG, which in turn apparently stimulates opening of blood vessels, more accurately vasodilation. Citrulline, as an alpha amino acid, is deemed a vital intermediate in the ornithine cycle, a vital biochemical reaction that produces urea out of ammonia in the liver.

L-Norvaline is another modified form of amino acid called Valine. L- Norvaline promotes the increase in muscle strength, endurance and growth. It limits the arginase frees natural production and results in more arginine supply. The more the arginine is produced and is at disposal; more the raw materials in the body get converted into L-Norvaline and as well into nitric oxide. The ultimate result of this nitric oxide is that increase in vasodilatation and in the blood flow so that the muscles are trained. L-Norvaline is proposed as it inhibits the enzyme and increases the concentrations of arginine that is prominently known to get converted into nitric oxide. These are available in the powder forms and are heat sealed in a container having a labeled dosage of ¼ tsp. during shipment some may form clumps, but does not affect the product efficacy. Only the texture gets altered. The dosage that is recommended is 200mg.

NADH or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen is a double nucleotide and is the reduced form of NAD. It acts as an electron carrier in the body. Chemically it is composed of two nucleotides adenine and nicotinamide joined through their phosphate groups.