7-Keto, or 7-oxo-DHEA, as it is less commonly known, was developed through the research of the steroid dehydroepiandrosterone, or DHEA, and the correlated aging effects. DHEA metabolite 7-Keto, discovered as 3b -Acetoxyandrost - 5 - ene-7, 17- dione roughly sixty years ago, was just recently developed as the DHEA supplement. DHEA is the most common steroid, naturally appearing in the human blood. The DHEA levels in blood decline with the age, therefore a DHEA supplement may make sense even outside the body building circles. Touted as not hormonal and not androgenic derivative of DHEA it is supposed to activate thermogenic enzymes, thereby increasing the metabolic rate, which leads to an increase in burned calories per day, no matter if actually working out or not.

Advanta Z is the patented form of the bitter orange. Citrus Aurantium boosts up the metabolism, which converts fat deposits into energy. Extensive use may help to control weight and hold back the effects of obesity. It can work as an appetite suppressant to restrain overeating. Citrus Aurantium can help to reduce chest congestion and coughs. Citrus Aurantium is a potent energy booster.

Beta Phenylethylamine HCL is a natural compound, is believed to work as a neurotransmitter in the human brain, and also boosts as having a constitutional isomer.

Beta-Phenylethylamine Malate or ß-PEA Malate is known to enhance the mood and the alertness. It also boosts the effects of catecholamines that is responsible for the fight or flight hormones produced by the adrenal glands. ß-PEA Malate is also effective in breaking down fats and uses it for energy. ß-PEA Malate increases the production of dopamine. It works as a stimulant and gives energy for an extended period of time. Beta-Phenylethylamine Malate improves the motivation when exercising and training. It is also an effective treatment for people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, migraine and phenylketonuria. It also helps in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Bioperine- Basically a pure and safe nutritional supplement of piperine, Bioperine can have several positive effects on our body. It contains about ninety five percent of piperine that is known to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. As a result, bioperine intake helps in rapid absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. Owing to its affinity for the fatty tissue, it even interacts with the lipid component of the intestinal cell membrane thereby allowing further nutrient permeability. It is quite popular due to its ability to enhance thermogenesis. This is how it works - the piperine present in bioperine stimulates the release of catecbolamines that trigger thermogenesis in the GI tract thus, making more energy available for digestion. It can be combined with other nutrients too to improve the health of human beings as well as animals.

Chinese Mistletoe is an aphrodisiac. It is an antispasmodic, calming, immuno-stimulator and immuno-modulator, purgative, a cardiotonic, medium cytostatic, strong hypotensive, vermifuge and diuretic medicine. Due to its properties, it is used for treating cough – particularly convulsive cough —, bronchic asthma, and asthmatic attacks due to psychological tension. It is also useful in conditions of epilepsy, hysteria, nervous fits, dizziness, neurosis, arterial hypertension, cardiac ischemia, hiccups, memory disturbances linked with hypertension, digestive and uterine cramps, immunity disturbances in old age, predispositions to virosis, and ganglionary diseases. Externally, mistletoe is efficient in leucorrhoea, sciatica, and gout. It is also used in treatment of diseases like arthritis, and rheumatism.

Cinnamon, which is an aromatic bark used as a spice

Citrus Aurantium, More commonly called "bitter orange", which is taken from unripe oranges. Research shows that citrus aurantium can increase the metabolic rate without affecting heart rate or blood pressure, breaks down fat, burns calories and may act as an appetite suppressant.

Green Tea Extract- For thousands of years, Green Tea has been used for the purpose of medicine in countries such as China and India. The leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant are allowed to dry after being lightly steamed. The leaves are steamed as the properties of the plant are retained through this procedure. The extract has a number of varying health benefits, inclusive of properties that assist the body in fighting cancer and body protecting antioxidant effects. Green tea also offers protection against digestive and respiratory infections. It reduces health affecting LDL cholesterol, increases the levels of HDL cholesterol that is good for the body. Along with keeping control of the content of blood sugar in the body, it also helps burn fat in the body by boosting the metabolic rates.

Hordenine has antibacterial and antibiotic properties and is another weight loss agent that also stimulates the central nervous system.

Isopimpinellin originates from China, and is derived from a pale yellow fruit with the scientific name Cnidium Monnieri. It inhibits the pentoxyresorufin O- deelkylase and ethoxyresorufin O- deethylase activity in the upper layer of skin, and also in fore stomach and lungs. It also enhances liver cytosolic glutation. It is a natural component, and might act like botanical diuretic. The common botanical Rue has about 10 percent constituent Isopimpinellin. It is also found in celery seed, and Monnier’s snow parsley. It reduces lung and liver DNA adduct levels because of mammary epithelial cells. It also reduces formation of DNA adduct in skin.

Isoquercetin is found in foods like grapes, apples and onions. The Isoquercetin supplements are all natural, and are easily absorbed by the intestines, and hence more available to the body. Other regular quercetin supplements are not that beneficial. Isoquercetin occurs naturally as glucoside that is able to get to the bloodstream quickly and attain more elevated levels of blood, than those attained by rutin or quercetin aglycone. In fact Isoquercetin supplements work 10 times faster than rutin. Until recently quercetin supplements were mostly available in aglycone form. But those supplements had poor bioavailability. Isoquercetin breaks this chain, and is easily absorbed by the body.

Juniper Berry is an age old remedy for urinary tract infections. Further clinical study has proved it to be beneficial in the treatment of diabetes, which is otherwise dependent on insulin. Compound of the herb have been found to stabilize the blood sugar cells and increase the natural production of insulin by the body. Juniper berried have also been used as a female contraceptive and ripened berries have been recommended for treating ailments of asthma and sciatica. Juniper berry extracts are presently used to reduce water retention and help in weight loss. External use of the juniper berry eases muscular and joint pains. Since the Juniper Berry has a tendency to stimulate nephrons in the kidneys, people with kidney problems should avoid its use.

L-Phenylalanine gained notoriety with the aspartame controversy where extensive internet bombardment against the artificial sweetener prompted a thorough cleaning by The Coca Cola Company and other interest groups. Now it seems that aspartame has more benefits to health than aspirin. L-Phenylalanine is an essential alpha amino acid that is deemed analgesic and antidepressant. It is hydrophobic and nonpolar, one of only twenty common amino acids that are used to produce protein as coded by the DNA. L-Phenylalanine can also convert into L-Tyrosine, which can then become L-DOPA, going forth to become norepinephrine, dopamine or epinephrine. Phenylalanine is very often found in foods, protein rich foods like meat, milk and milk products, poultry and fish, but also as already mentioned in the artificial sweetener aspartame.

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) are derived by the methylation of xanthine; an example is caffeine. These chemicals have a number of important effects on human physiology. They are diuretics, meaning that they increase urine excretion. They have nootropic effects because they increase memory and learning. Clinically they are used to ease the breathing process and they serve as a stimulant of cardiac muscles and the central nervous system. The chemicals bind to the heart muscles and mimic the effects of the hormone epinephrine, increasing ATP production and the energy available for heart muscle contraction. Their long term use can however impair long term memory.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine relates to the supplementation of tyrosine. The N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is converted into L-tyrosine. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in treating depression and mood problems. This is also of immense use in treating blood pressure, skin and hair color as well as Parkinson’s disease. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine gets converted into the body and is soluble in water. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine serves as one of the significant supplement to increase the tyrosine levels present in the body because the substances that stay undissolved are un-absorbed by the digestive tract. This contains B-6 vitamin and this is a must for the synthesis for neurotransmitter. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is prohibited by the FDA regulations to be appropriate for medical treatment. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine, in the recent research has come to conclude that it is effective for medical conditions. Even mild stress causes neurotransmitter deficiency and this ends up in sullen moods or depression. However, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in restoring skin pigment and also is effective in hair darkening.

Naringin, which is a citrus flavanoid that is found in grapefruit. Naringin is commonly used in energy supplements as it may extend the duration of the effects of caffeine.

Tuber Fleeceflower is growing in popularity, although it was relatively unheard of in the Western world until the popularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began to take a foothold. Tuber fleece flower is typically used as a supplement to fight obesity and maintain a healthy weight. Tuber fleece flower is a rich source of amino acids, vitamins and trace elements that are important for a healthy body. It is widely thought that tuber fleece flower can reduce cholesterol levels while increasing serum cholesterol, reduce fat intake, and prevent fat from accumulating in the liver. Tuber fleece flower is useful in fighting coronary heart disease and liver disease.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is used to increase blood flow to the brain as it is peripheral vasodilator. It is found in the leaves of vinca minor and is an indole alkaloid. It comprises of the majority of indole alkaloid found in the leaves of vinca minor. The species of catharanthus roseus is also where vincamine is found. Related alkaloids can be used to synthesize vincamine. Since, vincamine has nootropic qualities, it is also used to fight the effects of aging. It can also be combined with other nootropics for a variety of different purposes. In recent time, vincamine has also been used for the treatment of ringing in the ears which is also known as tinnitus. It has also been used in the treatment of poor memory.

Vinpocetine, a derivative alkaloid of vincamine, is actually semi synthetic in nature. It is an extract from the It is an extract from the periwinkle vinca minor. Vinpocentine is used because it has neuroprotective effects and also helps in enhancing the cerebral blood flow. In Eastern Europe, it is also used as a drug to treat cerebrovascular disorders along with age related memory impairment. It is also extensively marketed as a supplement for vasodilation. It is also used to improve the memory since it plays the role of a nootropic. Vinpocentine is therefore used in supporting brain function. It helps in enhancing concentration and memory by activating cerebral metabolism. In the body building world, vinpocetine is often used a vasodilator. However, no research has been done so far on the effect of vinpocentine in the body building.

Vitamin B6- There are three traditionally considered forms of vitamin B6: pyridoxal (PL), pyridoxine (PN), pyridoxamine (PM). The phosphate ester (PLP) has a leading role in metabolism of human body. It is obtained from the diet since humans cannot manufacture it. PLP is crucial in over 100 enzymes that enable important chemical reactions in the human body. In the brain, the manufacture of neurotransmitters like serotonin from tryptophan is made possible by PLP. PLP is also a coenzyme in the production of the iron coating component of hemoglobin called heme. Signs of vitamin B6 deficiency include irritability, depression and confusion, inflammation of the tongue, sores or ulcers of the mouth and the skin at the corner of the mouth.

Vitamin B9, Folacin, as well as the natural Folate, is water soluble and an essential nutrient, necessary, among other reasons, for production of healthy red blood cells and during periods of rapid cell division as well as growth. Folate, the natural form of Vitamin B9, is found in green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and lettuces, but also in liver and liver products. The synthetic form of folic acid is being added to many cereal and bread products, but is also a very popular nutritional supplement ingredient. Pregnant women, but also humans who are involved into rapidly growing muscle tissue, for instance in body building circles, require additional levels of folic acid to the regular nutritional intake. Many multivitamin supplements contain folic acid.

Yohimbe contains an alkaline called yohimbine. It releases a hormone that stimulates sexual organs and blood flow in the genitals known as norepinephrine. Yohimbe is known treatment for sexual dysfunctions such as male impotence. It also has aphrodisiac property that improves the libido for both men and women. Yohimbe also helps in weight loss by increasing lypolysis by enhancing the excretion of norephinephrine. It also has antioxidant properties. It may also improve and alleviate exhaustion and feebleness. Yohimbe also helps alleviate the mood by blocking the enzyme called monoamine oxidase that may cause depression. Yohimbe also causes vasodilation that helps lower blood pressure.