7-Keto, or 7-oxo-DHEA, as it is less commonly known, was developed through the research of the steroid dehydroepiandrosterone, or DHEA, and the correlated aging effects. DHEA metabolite 7-Keto, discovered as 3b -Acetoxyandrost - 5 - ene-7, 17- dione roughly sixty years ago, was just recently developed as the DHEA supplement. DHEA is the most common steroid, naturally appearing in the human blood. The DHEA levels in blood decline with the age, therefore a DHEA supplement may make sense even outside the body building circles. Touted as not hormonal and not androgenic derivative of DHEA it is supposed to activate thermogenic enzymes, thereby increasing the metabolic rate, which leads to an increase in burned calories per day, no matter if actually working out or not.

Advanta Z is derived from the plant citrus aurantium or Bitter orange. Traditionally, the plant Chinese bitter orange was used for treating chest and stomach ailments. Recent researches found that it is also an effective weight loss supplement because of its fat burning or thermogenesis effects. It works like Ephedrine without the side effects on cardiovascular and central nervous systems. It is also known for suppressing appetite and boosting metabolism that aids in maintaining the ideal weight. Advantra Z also helps in the formation of leaner muscles because it targets the fats and uses it for energy. It contains Synephrine that revitalizes and replenishes strength and energy that results in an improved endurance

Beta Phenylethylamine HCL, which is also known as PEA, is a supplement, which favors aggression and is supposed to raise mental alertness, focus, and ability to concentrate. It is believed to also promote energy. In clinical trials it has been observed that infusion of Beta-Phenylethylamine raises the extracellular dopamine count, furthermore inhibiting the dopamine transmitter DA neuron firings. An additional activity is seen through the Beta-Phenylethylamine modulation of noradrenergic transmissions. It is viewed as a stimulant, but the lack or disturbed amounts of PEA have been observed in people with attention deficit and the hyperactivity disorders, people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, migraine and phenylketonuria. The obvious antidepressant qualities are paired with the increased wakefulness, which may lead to difficulty falling asleep, but improve motivation when exercising or training.

Beta-Phenylethylamine Malate or ß-PEA Malate is known to enhance the mood and the alertness. It also boosts the effects of catecholamines that is responsible for the fight or flight hormones produced by the adrenal glands. ß-PEA Malate is also effective in breaking down fats and uses it for energy. ß-PEA Malate increases the production of dopamine. It works as a stimulant and gives energy for an extended period of time. Beta-Phenylethylamine Malate improves the motivation when exercising and training. It is also an effective treatment for people suffering from depression, schizophrenia, migraine and phenylketonuria. It also helps in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Bioperine- Basically a pure and safe nutritional supplement of piperine, Bioperine can have several positive effects on our body. It contains about ninety five percent of piperine that is known to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. As a result, bioperine intake helps in rapid absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. Owing to its affinity for the fatty tissue, it even interacts with the lipid component of the intestinal cell membrane thereby allowing further nutrient permeability. It is quite popular due to its ability to enhance thermogenesis. This is how it works - the piperine present in bioperine stimulates the release of catecbolamines that trigger thermogenesis in the GI tract thus, making more energy available for digestion. It can be combined with other nutrients too to improve the health of human beings as well as animals.

Chinese Mistletoe is used for relieving joint pains and weakness in waist and knees. Chinese Mistletoe is particularly effective for rheumatoid arthritis. It strengthens the muscles and the bones and cleanses and tones the liver and kidney. It contains quercetin and avicularin which blocks the fatty acid synthase. It also helps in lowering and stabilizing blood pressure. It contains Oleanolic acid which is a natural sterilizer. Chinese mistletoe contains flavonoids which has antioxidant, anti-cancerious, anti-inflammatory, anti-virus and analgesic effects. Some countries use Chinese Mistletoe for enhancing fertility, cleansing the blood, calming uterus contractions of pregnant women, and treating flu, small poxes and seizures.

Cinnamon is a common spice that helps millions of people. This is of great assistance to type II diabetes sufferers that causes in middle-age and kills many people. The type II diabetes is caused when the cells start losing their ability towards responding to insulin and the hormone in the body demands excess glucose and incase glucose gets build up weight-loss, tiredness and blurred vision are few symptoms. This also leads to heart disease and blindness in extreme cases. Cinnamon extract is found to be useful in rekindling the ability of diabetics such that it can respond to insulin and this is because it has a substance called MHCP. Cinnamon extract is a natural way of regulating the levels of blood sugar. It is relatively inexpensive and is the commonly consumed spices. Moreover, MHCP present in the cinnamon extract as well as other active compounds do not exist in the spice oil and are active compounds. The type II diabetes is due to overweight and lack of exercise, however, cinnamon extract is very responsive to insulin and can prevent many patients.

Citrus Aurantium is a fruit from the citrus family. Although later replaced by the sweet orange in recognition, it has retained many practical uses both in home remedies and in food. Citrus Aurantium boosts up the metabolism, which converts fat deposits into energy. Extensive use may help to control weight and hold back the effects of obesity. It can work as an appetite suppressant to restrain overeating. Citrus Aurantium can help to reduce chest congestion and coughs. Citrus Aurantium is a potent energy booster.

Green Tea Extract is currently being promoted by the health conscious community as a weight loss product, which does not do this incredible concoction of helpful ingredients justice. Many green tea extracts nowadays exclude caffeine, to avoid the associated side effects and lower the ingestion of this legal addictive stimulant. The main characteristic of the green tea extract should be the antioxidative effect, which surpasses Vitamin C twentyfold. But the other traits are not to be forgotten, it is anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogen and anti-radiation. The unique combination of green tea catechins, derivatives of apicatechin, and flavonoids, which belong to the same family, are proven scavengers of free radicals and an unavoidable addition to any dietary supplement combination, body building or weight loss as the target objective.

Hordenine, which is also known as N-Dimethyl-hydroxyphenylethylamine, is a phenylethylamine alkaloid, which naturally occurs in barley seeds, but also in several cactus plants. The phenomenal antibiotic and antibacterial properties have long been recognized by the medical community, where in particular penicillin resistant Staphylococcus bacteria can be successfully restrained. Hordenine stimulates norepinephrine release and is therefore deemed a direct central nervous system stimulant. Norepinephrine, in turn, is a hormone that works as a lipolytic, aiding in liberating the stored fat from the cells and make it available for burning during the workout. The body building community commonly uses Hordenine as a weight loss agent. Furthermore, it seems that Hordenine is slowing down the digestive process, thereby slowing down the calorie transfer, allowing the excess fat to be burned, while retaining the feeling of satiation.

Isopimpinellin originates from China, and is derived from a pale yellow fruit with the scientific name Cnidium Monnieri. It inhibits the pentoxyresorufin O- deelkylase and ethoxyresorufin O- deethylase activity in the upper layer of skin, and also in fore stomach and lungs. It also enhances liver cytosolic glutation. It is a natural component, and might act like botanical diuretic. The common botanical Rue has about 10 percent constituent Isopimpinellin. It is also found in celery seed, and Monnier’s snow parsley. It reduces lung and liver DNA adduct levels because of mammary epithelial cells. It also reduces formation of DNA adduct in skin.

Isoquercetin is found in foods like grapes, apples and onions. The Isoquercetin supplements are all natural, and are easily absorbed by the intestines, and hence more available to the body. Other regular quercetin supplements are not that beneficial. Isoquercetin occurs naturally as glucoside that is able to get to the bloodstream quickly and attain more elevated levels of blood, than those attained by rutin or quercetin aglycone. In fact Isoquercetin supplements work 10 times faster than rutin. Until recently quercetin supplements were mostly available in aglycone form. But those supplements had poor bioavailability. Isoquercetin breaks this chain, and is easily absorbed by the body.

Juniper Berry is utilized to help treat bladder infections.

L-Phenylalanine- The human body needs L-Phenylalanine for survival as it is an essential amino acid. It is found in food items that are rich in protein such as eggs, meat, dairy products, beans and fish. Since the body cannot produce L-Phenylalanine from other chemicals, you need to increase the intake of protein for fulfilling the nutritional needs. L-Phenylalanine is one of the chemical forms of Phenylalanine, an amino acid. It helps in building up of several proteins produced by human body. L-Phenylalanine supplements act as an appetite suppressant as it initiates the release of cholecystokinin, an intestinal hormone. Once this hormone enters the stomach, it signals your brain that you are not hungry anymore. According to experts, you should not take more than 500-1000 mg of L-Phenylalanine per day.

Methylxanthines (Caffeine) is a naturally occurring stimulant. Active ingredients of cocoa, coffee, cola and tea - caffeine, theobromine and theophylline fall under this group. It relaxes bronchial muscles, dilates the constricted airways, relieves congestion and stimulates diuresis. They get properly absorbed and evenly distributed in the body. Methylxanthine is mostly prescribed for people suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) having serious breathing problems persistently, despite of using inhaled anticholinergic and inhaled beta2-agonist. However it is not given top priority while treating COPD because it is known to cause side-effects. Headache, stomach upset, insomnia, heartburn, rapid breathing and rapid heart rate are some of the side effects experienced by people who have taken methylxanthine. Nevertheless, these side effects can be reduced by staying away from caffeine.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine relates to the supplementation of tyrosine. The N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is converted into L-tyrosine. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in treating depression and mood problems. This is also of immense use in treating blood pressure, skin and hair color as well as Parkinson’s disease. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine gets converted into the body and is soluble in water. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine serves as one of the significant supplement to increase the tyrosine levels present in the body because the substances that stay undissolved are un-absorbed by the digestive tract. This contains B-6 vitamin and this is a must for the synthesis for neurotransmitter. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is prohibited by the FDA regulations to be appropriate for medical treatment. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine, in the recent research has come to conclude that it is effective for medical conditions. Even mild stress causes neurotransmitter deficiency and this ends up in sullen moods or depression. However, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in restoring skin pigment and also is effective in hair darkening.

Naringin, which is a citrus flavanoid that is found in grapefruit. Naringin is commonly used in energy supplements as it may extend the duration of the effects of caffeine.

Tuber Fleeceflower is growing in popularity, although it was relatively unheard of in the Western world until the popularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began to take a foothold. Tuber fleece flower is typically used as a supplement to fight obesity and maintain a healthy weight. Tuber fleece flower is a rich source of amino acids, vitamins and trace elements that are important for a healthy body. It is widely thought that tuber fleece flower can reduce cholesterol levels while increasing serum cholesterol, reduce fat intake, and prevent fat from accumulating in the liver. Tuber fleece flower is useful in fighting coronary heart disease and liver disease.

Vinburnine is a natural ingredient present in the plant called Hunteria eburnea P. It is obtained through the semi-synthesis method from Vincamine. It is a polynutrient which contains nootropic and energizing properties. It is also described as a muscle oxygenator as it improves the flow of blood to the muscles. It makes the mind alert and improves the level of oxygen and glucose to the body and the brain. As a dietary supplement its function is to increase the burning of glucose for energy by releasing oxygen from the red blood cells. It also boost metabolism of glucose within the muscle. Most athletes and people who are into fitness exercises can attain optimum muscle performance by consuming vinburnine. Vinburnine is also supposed to effectively prevent chronic ischemic tissue injury.

Vincamine is used to increase blood flow to the brain as it is peripheral vasodilator. It is found in the leaves of vinca minor and is an indole alkaloid. It comprises of the majority of indole alkaloid found in the leaves of vinca minor. The species of catharanthus roseus is also where vincamine is found. Related alkaloids can be used to synthesize vincamine. Since, vincamine has nootropic qualities, it is also used to fight the effects of aging. It can also be combined with other nootropics for a variety of different purposes. In recent time, vincamine has also been used for the treatment of ringing in the ears which is also known as tinnitus. It has also been used in the treatment of poor memory.

Vinpocetine is a compound that is derived from a substance found in the leaves naturally called vincamine. Vinpocetine was established in 1960s. This was available in Japan and Europe with prescription and in Canada and the United States it was available in health food stores as well as online as dietary supplement. Vinpocetine increases the blood circulation and reduces the impairment in the brain. Vinpocetine is given to people suffering with Alzheimer’s disease as a complementary treatment. It enhances the use of oxygen in the brain and protects the brain cell from damage. Thereby it works in enhancing the blood flow towards the brain. Vinpocetine prevents strokes and memory disturbances. Vinpocetine is useful in improving, hearing, eyesight and also in alleviating problems that are connected to menopause. Vinpocetine has effect on the damaged areas in the brain and is also an anti-oxidant. So it shields the brain from aging. The dosage recommended is 5mg tablet twice or thrice daily.

Vitamin B6contains pyridoxal phosphate, or PLP for short, as the active ingredient and is a vitamin belonging to the B complex grouping. It is functioning mainly as a co-enzyme with others in the human body, aiding in the proper function of several metabolic processes. Neurotransmitter synthesis, as well as hemoglobin and histamine synthesis are just some of the functions of PLP, hemoglobin function, gene expression and aiding in the facilitation of decarboxylation, elimination and other reactions, mainly taking place in the liver. Vitamin B6 was found to diminish by 50% the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Alternative medicine suggests the use of Vitamin B6 to combat autism, in combination with magnesium. This combination has shown effects with children suffering from attention deficit disorders. PLP also seems to show therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy.

Vitamin B9 or Folic Acid, is essential as it assists the formation of red blood cells in the body and genetic material within every cell. It helps in metabolism of proteins and prevention of anemia and is vital for cell growth and division. Folic acid is an important nutrient for pregnant women to prevent congenital malformation in the fetus. It reduces the risk of brain and spinal cord defects, heart defects, limb defects, urinary tract abnormalities and cleft palate in the fetus. It is highly beneficial if taken prior to and during the first month after conception. In men, folic acid reduces chromosomal defects in the sperm. Spinach, lettuce, peas, beans, sunflower seeds, asparagus, baker’s yeast, fortified cereal products and liver are rich in folic acid.

Yohimbe is an alkaloid and the active ingredient of a medicinal herb also known as Pausinystalia yohimbe, formerly named Corynanthe yohimbe. It is noted as a stimulant drug and also as an aphrodisiac. While the medicinal community has conducted numerous studies of yohimbe in conjunction with sexual dysfunctions, in veterinary medicine, yohimbine is employed as the antidode to anesthesia stemming from the drug xylazine in large and small animals. In recent times, yohimbine has been found to instigate fat loss in athletes when taken orally. There are also some formulations available, for a significant price, where yohimbine can be directly applied transdermally to adipose tissue, leading to a local reduction. This application is still in experimentation and should not be used without professional assistance.