Caffeine is the most widely used legal stimulant of the central nervous system and is also used in Anabolic Innovations Maniac!, with characteristics that have been described as restoration of alertness and removing from drowsiness. Coffee, Tea, many soft drinks and energy drinks as well as nutrition supplements have this ingredient, which is a psychoactive substance, a xanthine alkaloid that can act as a adenosine receptor antagonist, as well as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Although regular use of caffeine seems to have nootropic effects, enhancing cognitive abilities, it also is known to provide long term effects on the nervous and cardiovascular system, like in one study it was proven that people with normal to low blood pressure have the possibility of developing a heart disease significantly reduced, as well as the chance of getting the Parkinson’s disease.

Cinnulin is derived from the extract of Cinnamonum burmannii or more commonly referred to as Cinnamon. Traditionally, it is used for curing common colds and minor digestive problems. Cinnulin contains procyanidin that helps the body metabolize glucose. It aids in controlling and maintaining the blood sugar level which benefits diabetic patients. This also helps in utilizing glucose as energy fuel. It promotes the development of lean muscle tissues and aids in reduction of body fats. It also helps in lowering the low density lipoprotein (LDL) or bad cholesterol level. It lowers systolic blood pressure and prevents the risk of heart attacks and other such cardiovascular problems.

Citrulline Malate is a compound containing Citrulline, a non-essential amino acid which is mainly found in malate, and watermelons. It helps athletes in overcoming muscle fatigue and enhancing performance in sports. It expedites and improves recovery of muscles and energy after intense exercise. Malate is an apple derivative and improves the good effects of citrulline. It participates in aerobic cellular respiration where oxygen and a carbon compound are utilized to give immediate energy. It also helps recycle lactate and pyruvate to enhance efficient energy. Citrulline Malate has numerous positive impacts on exercise performance by increasing the stamina, providing resistance against fatigue, and enhancing recovery and energy levels. It also betters endurance.

Creatine Malate is formed from a combination of creatine monohydrate and malic acid. It is beneficial in increasing the total torque output power of muscular strength and in maintaining free levels of testosterone. Since it is highly dissolvable in muscular tissues, there are no occurrences of common side effects, such as vomiting, abdominal cramps or stomach upsets. Creatine malate is recommended for all body builders, athletes, men and women from various professions can benefit from this supplement. One of the side effects of Creatine Malate is that it can cause a feeling of bloating, but this could also be due to the gain of mass. It is advised that anyone who is taking supplements of this kind should be careful to follow the correct dosage.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is an essential mineral and a life-supporting element for the human body. It is derived from plants, water and animals. An imbalance of di-sodium phosphate can lead to chronic diseases and serious consequences. Many a times it is added to food to improve taste, as a preservative, to improve texture and to prevent the growth of molds. Most of the prepared and processed food contains di-sodium phosphate. It regulates body fluids, blood pressure, enhances heart activity and provides various nutrients to the cells. A proper balance of this mineral must be maintained by our body. It is the kidney and the intestines which adjust sodium concentration in our body. The level of sodium decreases due to secretion and perspiration and increases while eating fast food like burgers and pizzas at restaurants.

Glycine is an organic compound and one of the 20 amino acids deemed as building blocks for proteins. This proteinogenic amino acid is not only the smallest but also the only amino acid of the group that is not chiral, which means there is no enantiomer of glycine. With the prominent exception of collagen, which thirty five percent are glycine, most proteins contain only small amounts of it. As a solid, glycine is sweet tasting, crystalline and has no color. Despite being non-essential, because it can be biosynthesized from the amino acid serine, glycine has several important physiological functions, besides being a precursor to proteins. It is a biosynthetic intermediate of purines and the D-Aminolevulinic acid and it is an inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the central nervous system.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Citrulline AKG- L-Citrulline Alpha Ketoglutarate is a nutritional supplement ingredient, mainly because of the citrulline contained. Citrulline is actually an amino acid that is synthesized by the body into the much more needed conditionally essential amino acid called arginine, which is deemed a precursor to nitric oxide. It seems like the synthesizing of nitric oxide is somehow enhanced by the addition of alpha ketoglutarate, the chemical bonding of AKG with arginine is apparently providing this effect. The overall nitric oxide levels in the blood are elevated by supplementation of L-Citrulline AKG, which in turn apparently stimulates opening of blood vessels, more accurately vasodilation. Citrulline, as an alpha amino acid, is deemed a vital intermediate in the ornithine cycle, a vital biochemical reaction that produces urea out of ammonia in the liver.

L-Histidine AKG- L-Histidine Alpha Ketoglutarate is a precursor to histamine, a neurotransmitter. Histidine is one of the standard amino acids, twenty in count, that are naturally present in proteins. Humans are able to synthesize it, but in infants it is necessary to supplement this amino acid. L-Histidine Alpha Ketoglutarate is a supplemental formula for histidine, which is then synthesized by the body into histamine. Histamine is generally stored or inactivated. Four histamine receptors have been identified, with various functions, depending on the location. The H1 histamine receptor is, among other functions, responsible for causing vasodilation, bronchial smooth muscle contraction, immunologic reaction to pain and itching caused by insect stings, motion sickness and other. H2 histamine receptor stimulates gastric acid release. H3 histamine receptor controls the neurotransmitter release in central and to a lesser part peripheral nervous system. H4 is involved in chemotaxis.

L-Tyrosine is a protein non-essential building block Although non-essential it is important for the structure of body proteins. It has a direct effect on neurotransmitters.

Magnesium Phosphate is naturally found occurring inside the cells of muscles and nerves. Magnesium helps in the proper absorption of phosphorus. It helps regulating and maintaining the nerves. It acts as a nerve stabilizer. It has the ability to promote muscle and nerve relaxation. It prevents spasmodic pains, cramps and muscle strains. It also helps in preventing menstrual cramps. It fights against chronic fatigue. It also aids in the gastrointestinal system. It prevents flatulent colic, pains in the abdomen, and excessive gas. It also helps in regulating the blood pressure, which is good for treating and maintaining cardiovascular problems. It also helps in taking care of the eyesight.

NAD or Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is a type of enzyme that is normally found in all living creatures – all creatures with living cells to be exact. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide plays an important role when it comes to metabolism. It is responsible for accepting electrons from different molecules. Therefore, it serves as the one responsible for equally distributing the electrons and promotes better oxidation. Basically, without Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, the electrons coming from all the molecules might simply go somewhere else, and may cause a different kind of reaction to the body. Without it; there is even a great chance that the body system will not properly metabolize.

Potassium Phosphate is the coined or generic name for phosphate ions and potassium’s salt which is classified into three different substance; Monopotassium phosphate, Dipotassium phosphate and tripotassium phosphate. Monopotassium phosphate is commonly used in fertilizers, fungicides and several food additives. Among the other types of Potassium Phosphate, Monopotassium phosphate is considered as the soluble salt. On the other hand, Dipotassium phosphate is also used in fertilizers, food additives and as a buffering agent but compared to Monopotassium; it is also a soluble salt but is high in water content like tripotassium phosphate. Generally, all types of Potassium Phosphate are frequently used as fertilizers and food additives and though they might differ in some area, almost all of them bear the same quality with one another.

Taurine is basically an amino acid that is not formed by the body. It is found freely in the bloodstream and in tissues. It is also found in abundance in the skeletal system, the heart and the nervous system. During times of extreme physical activity, the amounts of taurine in the body are depleted. Taurine has a tendency to act as a metabolic transmitter and can also be used as a detoxifying agent. It has been added to a number of products for infants as well. The popular energy drink ‘Red Bull’ is well known for its taurine content. Taurine is also recommended for use by people who suffer from manic depression. Taurine is tested and has proven to be an extremely safe dietary supplement.

Trimethylglycine, which is also known as betaine, due to the source it was discovered in, Beta vulgaris or sugar beets, is an organic compound that is deemed related to trimethylaminoethanol, or choline. To diversify it from other betaines, trimethylglycine is often called glycine betaine as well. Humans generally ingest betaine through their diet, because it is high in content in wheat, whole wheat, shellfish, sugar beets and spinach. It can also be formed in the human body out of choline. As a potential methyl donor, trimethylglycine, or TMG for short, is in the same provider group with Vitamin B12, the folic acid, choline and S-adenosyl methionine, or SAMe. TMG also plays a vital function in the production of carnitine, furthermore it works in protecting kidneys and the liver.